Which of the following is not a strategy for increasing food supply?

Which of the following is not a strategy for increasing food supply?

A) expanding arable land area
B) increasing land productivity
C) identifying new food sources
D) increasing tariffs on grain exports
E) increasing exports of surplus production

Answer: D

Less developed countries generate funds to promote development through

Less developed countries generate funds to promote development through

A) bartering with urban residents.
B) encouraging traditional subsistence agriculture.
C) feeding the rapidly growing population.
D) selling export crops.
E) adopting shifting cultivation

Answer: D

Farmers in LDCs choose to grow drug crops for export

Farmers in LDCs choose to grow drug crops for export

A) based on their market value in MDCs.
B) based on their proximity to market.
C) depending on whether or not they can grow corn.
D) depending on whether there are any users in their own country.

Answer: A

Farmers in more developed and less developed countries share which of the following problems?

Farmers in more developed and less developed countries share which of the following problems?

A) access to fertilizers
B) inadequate income
C) lack of equipment
D) surplus production
E) declining market demand

Answer: B

The primary factor in von Thunen's model for choosing commercial farm products is

The primary factor in von Thunen's model for choosing commercial farm products is

A) land price.
B) market location.
C) climate.
D) soil character.
E) labor cost.

Answer: B

Von Thünen's model can best be used to explain the location of which of the following types of agriculture?

Von Thünen's model can best be used to explain the location of which of the following types of agriculture?

A) dairying in the Northeast United States
B) ranching in the dry lands of North Africa
C) shifting cultivation in the tropics of South America
D) intensive subsistence in South China
E) mediterranean agriculture in central Chile

Answer: A

Genetically modified crops have

Genetically modified crops have

A) higher yields.
B) greater resistance to climate change.
C) more resistance to pests.
D) all of the above
E) A and C

Answer: E

________ model is used by geographers to explain the importance of proximity to the market in the choice of crops to the commercial farm.

________ model is used by geographers to explain the importance of proximity to the market in the choice of crops to the commercial farm.

A) von Thünen's
B) Whittlesey's
C) Iqbel's
D) McKinley's

Answer: A

What is the purpose of crop rotation?

What is the purpose of crop rotation?

A) maintaining fresh products for market
B) maintaining price supports
C) maintaining the fertility of fields
D) responding to shifting consumer preference
E) reducing transportation costs

Answer: C

A principal practice of sustainable agriculture is

A principal practice of sustainable agriculture is

A) sensitive land management.
B) limited use of chemicals.
C) better integration of crops and livestock.
D) use of pesticide resistant seed.
E) A, B, and C

Answer: E

Unlike other forms of commercial agriculture, plantations are

Unlike other forms of commercial agriculture, plantations are

A) part of agribusiness.
B) owned by people in less developed countries.
C) found primarily in less developed countries.
D) situated in densely populated locations.
E) all of the above

Answer: C

Mixing crops and livestock allows farmers to

Mixing crops and livestock allows farmers to

A) distribute the workload of the crops and livestock evenly throughout the year.
B) generate 3/4ths of their income from the sale of livestock.
C) create a system where crops provide food for livestock and the livestock provide manure for crop fertilization.
D) all of the above.
E) none of the above.

Answer: D

Commercial agriculture is distinguished from subsistence agriculture by all but which of the following?

Commercial agriculture is distinguished from subsistence agriculture by all but which of the following?

A) low percentage of farmers in the labor force
B) farm size
C) heavy use of machinery
D) output consumed on the farm
E) surplus production

Answer: D

Which of the following is the most common form of commercial agriculture in Europe?

Which of the following is the most common form of commercial agriculture in Europe?

A) mixed crop and livestock farming
B) dairy farming
C) grain farming
D) livestock ranching
E) mediterranean agriculture

Answer: A

The most important reason why most farmers in northeast China grow crops other than wet rice is

The most important reason why most farmers in northeast China grow crops other than wet rice is

A) cultural preference.
B) tradition.
C) climate.
D) soil.
E) harvesting wet rice requires expensive machinery.

Answer: C

Intensive wet rice farming is the dominant type of agriculture in

Intensive wet rice farming is the dominant type of agriculture in

A) Southeast China.
B) East India.
C) most of Southeast Asia.
D) A and B
E) all of the above.

Answer: E

Which of the following is a typical practice in growing rice in Asia?

Which of the following is a typical practice in growing rice in Asia?

A) preparing fields with a plow drawn by oxen
B) flooding the plowed field with water
C) growing seedlings in a nursery
D) transplanting seedlings into the flooded field
E) all of the above

Answer: E

Asian agriculture is characterized by shortages of all but which of the following?

Asian agriculture is characterized by shortages of all but which of the following?

A) equipment
B) funds
C) labor
D) land
E) C and D

Answer: C

Which is not a characteristic of shifting cultivation?

Which is not a characteristic of shifting cultivation?

A) Land is cleared by slashing the vegetation.
B) Debris is burned to provide the soil with nutrients.
C) A new site is designated every few years.
D) Swiddens not under cultivation are used for fruit trees.
E) All of the above are characteristics.

Answer: E

Shifting cultivation is most commonly found in which climate region?

Shifting cultivation is most commonly found in which climate region?

A) humid low-latitude
B) dry
C) warm mid-latitude
D) cold mid-latitude
E) undifferentiated Highlands.

Answer: A