Which area of the world would most likely lead the others in the production of wheat?
Answer: Ukraine and eastern Europe
Which area of the world would most likely lead the others in the production of wheat?
Answer: Ukraine and eastern Europe
Answer: Ukraine and eastern Europe
In what zone of von Thunen's model would the fruit production method of farming best fit?
In what zone of von Thunen's model would the fruit production method of farming best fit?
Answer: Market gardening
Which of the following agricultural activities is widespread in the northeastern U.S. and northwestern Europe
Which of the following agricultural activities is widespread in the northeastern U.S. and northwestern Europe
A) dairying
B) cotton growing
C) citrus production
D) sugar beet production
Answer: dairying
Fair trade coffee buyers certify that ______% of the retail price of their coffee goes to the coffee growers
Fair trade coffee buyers certify that ______% of the retail price of their coffee goes to the coffee growers
A) 80
B) 100
C) 40
D) 5
Coffee was domesticated in Ethiopia. Today, 70% of production is in ____
Coffee was domesticated in Ethiopia. Today, 70% of production is in ____
A) Southeast Asia
B) South Asia
C) East Africa
D) Middle and South America
Answer: Middle and South America
The colonial powers transplanted rubber trees to ______ from Brazil
The colonial powers transplanted rubber trees to ______ from Brazil
A) Southeast Asia
B) West Africa
C) East Africa
D) East Asia
Answer: Southeast Asia
Rubber trees were first tapped in _____
Rubber trees were first tapped in _____
A) eastern Venezuela
B) northern South America's Amazon Basin
C) Malaya
D) Indonesia
Answer: northern South America's Amazon Basin
Much of the cotton purchased by the United Kingdom, Western Europe, and Japan is grown in _________
Much of the cotton purchased by the United Kingdom, Western Europe, and Japan is grown in _________
A) Egypt
B) the United States
C) India
D) Sudan
Answer: the United States
Twenty five percent of the world sugar production take place outside of the tropical plantation region (U.S.A Western Europe, Russia) and is produced from ________
Twenty five percent of the world sugar production take place outside of the tropical plantation region (U.S.A Western Europe, Russia) and is produced from ________
A) genetically-modified, cold-tolerant sugar cane
B) sugar beets
C) wood cellulose
D) artificial food chemical processes
Answer: sugar beets
Poorer countries, producing such cash crops as sugar, _____
Poorer countries, producing such cash crops as sugar, _____
A) set the market price themselves
B) are at the mercy of the purchasing countries that set the prices
C) plant less in order to drive up prices
D) cooperate with each other to determine global prices and demand
Answer: are at the mercy of the purchasing countries that set the prices
The functional differentiation of buildings in farm villages world-wide is greatest in_______
The functional differentiation of buildings in farm villages world-wide is greatest in_______
A) traditional cultures
B) Asian cultures
C) African Cultures
D) Western cultures
Answer: Western cultures
In villages everywhere, social stratification is reflected by ___________
In villages everywhere, social stratification is reflected by ___________
A) the dress of the population
B) the street pattern
C) the range and quality of the village houses
D) commercial buildings
Answer: the range and quality of the village houses
Examples of luxury crops include:__________
Examples of luxury crops include:__________
A) tea and sugar
B) coffee and tobacco
C) cacao and corn
D) tobacco and potatoes
Answer: coffee and tobacco
Mediterranean agriculture is found in ___________
Mediterranean agriculture is found in ___________
A) eastern Spain, Italy, and northern Egypt
B) eastern Italy, Greece, northern Tunisia, and eastern Brazil
C) southern California, central Chile, and Italy
D) along the northern shore of the Mediterranean and northern Egypt
Answer: southern California, central Chile, and Italy
_____ have the same Koppen-Geiger classification
_____ have the same Koppen-Geiger classification
A) New York and Lima
B) Paris and Moscow
C) Cairo and Riyadh
D) Tokyo and Capetown
Answer: Cairo and Riyadh
According to the Koppen-Geiger climate classification, the UK has a ______
According to the Koppen-Geiger climate classification, the UK has a ______
A) humid cold climate with no dry season
B) humid temperate climate with no dry season and a cool summer
C) humid temperate climate with a dry winter
D)humid temperate climate with a dry summer
Answer: humid temperate climate with no dry season and a cool summer
The Spanish invaders of Middle America, centuries ago, laid out villages and towns in what form.
The Spanish invaders of Middle America, centuries ago, laid out villages and towns in what form.
A) round
B) grid
C) linear
D) oval
Answer: grid
The form of villages still existing in many rural landscapes that are reminders of a turbulent past is _________.
The form of villages still existing in many rural landscapes that are reminders of a turbulent past is _________.
A) walled
B) linear
C) round
D) grid
Answer: walled
The most prevalent rural residential pattern in the world's agricultural are is _______
The most prevalent rural residential pattern in the world's agricultural are is _______
A) dispersed
B) nucleated
C) spaced
D) hierarchical
Answer: nucleated
The Township and Range System is to the American Plains as the lay-lot survey system is to ___________
The Township and Range System is to the American Plains as the lay-lot survey system is to ___________
A) French-American
B) Japan
C) Germany
D) South Africa
Answer: Japan
The basic unit of the township-and-range system, the section, has an area of ____________
The basic unit of the township-and-range system, the section, has an area of ____________
A) 1 acre
B) 160 acre
C) 1 square mile
D) 36 square miles
Answer: 1 square mile
The rectangular land division scheme in the United States adopted after the American Revolution is quite unique. Its correct name is: ____________
The rectangular land division scheme in the United States adopted after the American Revolution is quite unique. Its correct name is: ____________
A) long-lot system
B) metes and bounds system
C) township-and-range system
D) Franklin's system
Answer: township-and-range system
The average size of a family farm in China is ________ acres.
The average size of a family farm in China is ________ acres.
A) 75
B) 10
C) 5
D) 0.5
Answer: 0.5
In the 1940's, American philanthropists funded research on this crop. By 1960, Mexico no longer depended on imports as production had risen dramatically. This crop is: ________
In the 1940's, American philanthropists funded research on this crop. By 1960, Mexico no longer depended on imports as production had risen dramatically. This crop is: ________
A) coffee
B) corn (maize)
C) wheat
D) tomatoes
Answer: corn (maize)
By 1992, the most widely grown crop variety on Earth was a product of the Green Revolution called IR36, which was a variety of ______________
By 1992, the most widely grown crop variety on Earth was a product of the Green Revolution called IR36, which was a variety of ______________
A) rice
B) wheat
C) maize
D) potatoes
Answer: rice
Geographer Lee Liu studying the spatial patterns of agriculture in parts of China found soils in intensively used fields near villages were __________
Geographer Lee Liu studying the spatial patterns of agriculture in parts of China found soils in intensively used fields near villages were __________
.
A) polluted
B) overused and of poor fertility
C) fertile and productive
D) not used
Answer: fertile and productive
In Von Thunen's model there was a concentric circle of forest around the city because _____________
In Von Thunen's model there was a concentric circle of forest around the city because _____________
A) it would provide lumber and firewood
B) it would filter out pollution
C) it provided a recreation area
D) it would contain the growth of the city
Answer: it would provide lumber and firewood
Which commodity would be found closest to the market town in Von Thunen's model?
Which commodity would be found closest to the market town in Von Thunen's model?
A) beef
B) firewood
C) wheat
D) milk
Answer: milk
The Second Agricultural Revolution can generally be traced to Europe within what time frame?
The Second Agricultural Revolution can generally be traced to Europe within what time frame?
A) nineteenth and twentieth century
B) twelfth and thirteenth century
C) fourteenth and fifteenth century
D) seventeenth and eighteenth century
Answer: seventeenth and eighteenth century
Before the intervention of Europeans, the societies practicing subsistence farming were quite equal because _____
Before the intervention of Europeans, the societies practicing subsistence farming were quite equal because _____
A) populations were small
B) the farmers did not live in villages or other settlements
C) land was held in communal ownership
D) money was equally divided
Answer: land was held in communal ownership
Colonial powers would make subsistence farmers __________
Colonial powers would make subsistence farmers __________
A) grow cash crops only
B) farm on plantations in addition to farming their own land
C) grow cash crops in addition to food crops the farmer needed to survive
D) buy commercial fertilizer at fixed prices
Answer: grow cash crops in addition to food crops the farmer needed to survive
In areas of shifting cultivation the population _______
In areas of shifting cultivation the population _______
A) increases significantly
B) cannot have a high density
C) must be large enough to provide surplus labor
D) never lives in permanent settlements
Answer: cannot have a high density
About how many people practice shifting cultivation in the world today?
About how many people practice shifting cultivation in the world today?
A) between 50 million and 100 million
B) between 100 million and 150 million
C) between 150 million and 200 million
D) over 300 million
Answer: between 150 million and 200 million
Milpa agriculture involves the ________ method of clearing fields
Milpa agriculture involves the ________ method of clearing fields
A) use of natural herbicides
B) intensive hoeing
C) burning
D) use of bulldozers
Answer: burning
A form of tropical subsistence agriculture in which fields are rotated after short periods of crop production is ______
A form of tropical subsistence agriculture in which fields are rotated after short periods of crop production is ______
A) subsistence rice cultivation
B) subsistence wheat cultivation
C) shifting cultivation
D) nomadic herding
Answer: shifting cultivation
Which of the following is NOT an example of a hunting and gathering group that still existed in the early 2000s?
Which of the following is NOT an example of a hunting and gathering group that still existed in the early 2000s?
A) the San of Southern Africa
B) the Bantu of Southern Africa
C) aboriginal people of interior Australia
D) Native Americans of Brazil
Answer: the Bantu of Southern Africa
The service region for the domestication of hemp, eggplants, and mangoes is ____
The service region for the domestication of hemp, eggplants, and mangoes is ____
A) eastern India and western Burma
B) the upper Southeast Asian mainland
C) southwest Asia
D) Meso-America
Answer: eastern India and western Burma
Of the 148 species of large herbivores (over 100 lbs.), __ have been domesticated and all of these were domesticated over 4500 years ago.
Of the 148 species of large herbivores (over 100 lbs.), __ have been domesticated and all of these were domesticated over 4500 years ago.
A) 75
B) 52
C) 26
D) 14
Answer: 14
Cattle were domesticated in and came to be an important cultural feature of _____
Cattle were domesticated in and came to be an important cultural feature of _____
A) Southeast Asia
B) Central Asia
C) South Asia
D) North Asia
Answer: South Asia
Goats were domesticated 10,000 years ago in the Zagros Mountain region of ________
Goats were domesticated 10,000 years ago in the Zagros Mountain region of ________
A) Southeast Asia
B) North Africa
C) the Fertile Crescent
D) Greece
Answer: the Fertile Crescent
Often crops are associated with regions other than the one in which they were developed. For example, the Irish or Idaho potato originated in the Andean highlands. Corn of the American "Corn Belt' originated in _____
Often crops are associated with regions other than the one in which they were developed. For example, the Irish or Idaho potato originated in the Andean highlands. Corn of the American "Corn Belt' originated in _____
A) West Africa
B) The Fertile Crescent
C) Central America
D) Southeast Asia
Answer: Central America
According to Spencer and Thomas, each agricultural hearth was associated with a local grouping of plants. For example, taro, yams, and bananas are associated with the ____ hearth.
According to Spencer and Thomas, each agricultural hearth was associated with a local grouping of plants. For example, taro, yams, and bananas are associated with the ____ hearth.
A) Meso-American
B) Southeast Asian
C) Southwest Asian
D) Ethiopia-East African
Answer: Southeast Asian
Most scholars believe that seed cultivation (First Agricultural Revolution) occurred in _______
Most scholars believe that seed cultivation (First Agricultural Revolution) occurred in _______
A) Asia
B) the Fertile Crescent
C) tropical Africa
D) the Nile Valley
Answer: the Nile Valley
According to Carl Sauer, the earliest plant domestication ______
According to Carl Sauer, the earliest plant domestication ______
A) was prompted by scarcity
B) probably involved planting root crops
C) was associated with seed crops
D) was occurred in tropical middle America
Answer: probably involved planting root crops
Hunter-gatherers living in the vicinity of the Pacific Ocean specialized in _______
Hunter-gatherers living in the vicinity of the Pacific Ocean specialized in _______
A) salmon fishing
B) bison hunting
C) deer hunting
D) acorn collection
Answer: salmon fishing
The ratio of percent of labor forces to percent of GDP in the agricultural sector of Canada (3% of labor forces:2.3% if GDP) indicates that Canada's agricultural sector is ____
The ratio of percent of labor forces to percent of GDP in the agricultural sector of Canada (3% of labor forces:2.3% if GDP) indicates that Canada's agricultural sector is ____
A) labor
B) machine
C) subsistence
D) small scale
Answer: machine
Guatemala's agricultural sector produces 22.7% of the country's GDP and employs ____% of the labor force
Guatemala's agricultural sector produces 22.7% of the country's GDP and employs ____% of the labor force
A) 10
B) 22.7
C) 25
D) 50
Answer: 50
Which is NOT an example of a primary economic activity?
Which is NOT an example of a primary economic activity?
A) corn flake production
B) iron ore production
C) lobster fishing
D) forestry
Answer: corn flake production
According to the US Census of Agriculture (2007), there are no acres certified for organic agricultural production in _____
According to the US Census of Agriculture (2007), there are no acres certified for organic agricultural production in _____
A) Mexico and Florida
B) Texas and Minnesota
C) Main and New York
D) Oklahoma and Mississippi
Answer: Oklahoma and Mississippi
Demand for organic goods is greatest in ____
Demand for organic goods is greatest in ____
A) core regions
B) semi-periphery
C) periphery regions
D) spread equally among all regions
Answer: core regions
Organic food is found in _____ areas.
Organic food is found in _____ areas.
A) core
B) semi-periphery
C) periphery
D) all
Answer: all
Organic food in the US now constitutes __ percent of the total food production.
Organic food in the US now constitutes __ percent of the total food production.
A) 50
B) 25
C) 10
D) 2
Answer: 2
Biogenetic engineering now allow the growing of new strains in more arid regions of the plains states to meet the demand of the ____ industry.
Biogenetic engineering now allow the growing of new strains in more arid regions of the plains states to meet the demand of the ____ industry.
A) cattle feed
B) bio-diesel fuel
C) tofu/organic food
D) grain export
Answer: bio-diesel fuel
One of the three major farm problems is instability of farm prices.
One of the three major farm problems is instability of farm prices.
Answer: True
Parity price means prices that will give a unit of an agricultural commodity the same purchasing power that unit had in some previous period.
Parity price means prices that will give a unit of an agricultural commodity the same purchasing power that unit had in some previous period.
Answer: True
Women, Infants and children (WIC) is an example of a demand expansion program.
Women, Infants and children (WIC) is an example of a demand expansion program.
Answer: True
Speculators in the futures market make money from the rise and fall of prices.
Speculators in the futures market make money from the rise and fall of prices.
Answer: True
There is only one way to settle a futures contract, and that is to take delivery of a commodity.
There is only one way to settle a futures contract, and that is to take delivery of a commodity.
Answer: False
The number of open contracts in the market is equal to the open interest.
The number of open contracts in the market is equal to the open interest.
Answer: True
Donuts are a example of a production activity.
Donuts are a example of a production activity.
Answer: True
There can only be positive production externalities.
There can only be positive production externalities.
Answer: False
Hedonic Pricing involves determining the value of an amenity by asking people how much they are willing to pay for it.
Hedonic Pricing involves determining the value of an amenity by asking people how much they are willing to pay for it.
Answer: False
Non market goods from the forest include wilderness, oxygen, water quantity and wood.
Non market goods from the forest include wilderness, oxygen, water quantity and wood.
Answer: False, wood is not a non market good
Market Goods from the forest include wood, homesites and oxygen.
Market Goods from the forest include wood, homesites and oxygen.
Answer: False, Oxygen is not a market good
Cows and trees would be considered a biological resource.
Cows and trees would be considered a biological resource.
Answer: True
Rangeland overgrazing diminishes the quantity and productivity of the resources.
Rangeland overgrazing diminishes the quantity and productivity of the resources.
Answer: True
Product flow from cows and trees can maintained indefinitely.
Product flow from cows and trees can maintained indefinitely.
Answer: True
Cows trees exhibit characteristics of flow and fund resources.
Cows trees exhibit characteristics of flow and fund resources.
Answer: True
A fund resource in one that has quantities fixed in their natural state.
A fund resource in one that has quantities fixed in their natural state.
Answer: True
All of the following are reasons for price risk except for:
All of the following are reasons for price risk except for:
A. Quota programs
B. Time Difference between production and marketing
C. Uncertain Nature of farm insurance
D. National and international policies
Answer: A
Common Property is considered all of the following except
Common Property is considered all of the following except
A. federal Forest
B. Air we Breath
C. Ocean and lake fisheries
D. Private Rock Quarries
Answer: D
The demand expansion programs include all of the following except:
The demand expansion programs include all of the following except:
A. School breakfast and lunch programs
B. Food Stamp Program
C. WIC
D. Capper Volstead Act
Answer: D
Speculators do all of the following except for:
Speculators do all of the following except for:
A. Provide risk capital
B. Provide volume and liquidity
C. Keep hedgers from using the market for their benefit
D. Keep markets in alignment
Answer: C
Taking a position in the futures market to make money on the rise and fall of prices is called
Taking a position in the futures market to make money on the rise and fall of prices is called
A. futures pricing
B. Hedging
C. Speculation
D. Dumb, because it really can't be done
Answer: C
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